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ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM 

Common name : cardamomum, Elaichi

Frequently asked questions

S.No
Phytochemical name
Phytochemical ID
Synonyms
Part
2D structure
3D structure
Medicinal properties
1
(+)-alpha-Terpineol
CID_442501
(R)-p-Menth-1-en-8-ol
Seed
2
(+)-LIMONENE
CID_440917
Root essential oil Fruit essential oil
Anti microbial Anti oxidant Anti inflammatory
3
1,4-CINEOLE
CID_10106
Isocineole 1,4-EPOXY-P-MENTHANE
Seed essential oil Fruit
antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
4
1,8-CINEOLE
CID_2758
Eucalyptol cineole
Seed essential oil Fruit Essential oil
Allelopathic Allergenic Anesthetic Anti helmintic Anti allegeic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anti-inflammatory Antirheumatic Antispasmodic Antiulcer
5
Acetic acid
CID_176
Ethanoic acid Ethylic acid Acetic acid, glacial
Fruit
Acidulant Antibacterial
6
Acetyl choline
Seed Pericarp
Allergenic Antidiuretic Myopic Neurotransmitter Vasodilator
7
ALPHA-COPAENE
CID_19725
Copaene alpha-ylangene
seed
antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
8
ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE
CID_7460
p-Mentha-1,5-diene Menthadiene
fruit
Antibacterial Irritant Laxative
9
ALPHA-PINENE
CID_6654
2-Pinene Acintene A
Fruit Root essential oil Seed essential oil
Allergenic Antibacterial Anti inflammatory Anti pneumonic Antiseptic Antispasmodic Antiviral
10
ALPHA-TERPINENE
CID_7462
p-Mentha-1,3-diene Terpilene
Fruit Root essential oil
Anti nitrosamnic Antispasmodic Spasmogenic
11
alpha-TERPINEOL
CID_17100
Terpineol
Seed essential oil Fruit essential oil
Allelopathic Antibacterial Anticarcinogenic Anticancer Anti inflammatory
12
ALPHA-THUJENE
CID_17868
3-Thujene Origanene
Root essential oil Fruit Plant
antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory

E. cardamomum EO was most effective against Bacillus subtilis with MIC 3.75 µL/mL and exhibited antioxidant activity in DPPH assay with IC50 0.057 ± 0.013 µL/mL (0.076 ± 0.017 µL EO/µg Trolox®) but was ineffective in the ABTS test up to 5 µL/mL; 86.22% of its EO constituent are oxygenated monoterpenes with α-terpinyl acetate as the major component.

Source : Samal,2016

Source for phytochemicals : Duke's and pubchem 

Disclaimer: The main motive behind the construction of this database is to compile information from the scientific literature on Indian medicinal plants to aid ongoing research efforts in the field of computational drug discovery.The curated data should be used only for research purposes and not for any self-diagnosis or any medical treatment.

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