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xanthium strumarium L. 

Common name:  Ghaghra 

Frequently asked questions

S.No
Phytochemical Name
Phytochemical ID
Synonym
2D structure
3D structure
Part
1
Sibirolides
N.A
Fruit
2
Norxanthantolides
N.A
Fruit
3
xanthinin
CID_160533
Xanthumin Ksantinin
Leaves
5
xanthanol
CID_72861
9-Hydroxyxanthene 9H-Xanthen-9-ol Xanthydrol
Leaves
7
Isoxanthanol
N.A
Leaves
8
xanthumanol
N.A
Leaves
6
xanthanol Acetate
N.A
Leaves
9
deacetoxylxanthumin
N.A
Leaves
10
xanthatin
CID_5281511
3aR,7S,8aS)-7-methyl-3-methylidene-6-[(E)-3-oxobut-1-enyl]-4,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-3aH cyclohepta[b]furan-2-one
Leaves
11
xanthinosin
CID_44453629
N.A
Leaves
12
tomentosin
CID_155173
Xanthalongi 6-Deacetoxybritanlin G
Leaves
13
xanthnon
N.A
Aerial part
15
5-azuleneacetic acid
N.A
Aerial part
14
pungiolide D
N.A
Aerial part
16
betulin
CID_72326
Betulinol Betuline Trochol
Root
17
erythrodiol
CID_101761
3beta-Erythrodiol (3beta)-Olean-12-ene-3,28-diol
Root
18
betulinic acid
CID_64971
Betulic acid Mairin Lupatic Acid
Root
19
lup-20(29)-en-3-ol
CID_521518
3.beta.-Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol
Aerial part
20
lupenyl acetate
CID_92157
Lupeol acetate Lupeyl acetate
Aerial part
22
ɑ-myrin
N.A
Leaves
23
Oleanolic acid
CID_10494
Oleanic acid Caryophyllin Astrantiagenin C
Aerial part
24
Xanthiumnolic A
N.A
Fruit
25
Xanthiumnolic C
N.A
Fruit
26
Chlorogenic acid
CID_1794427
3-(3,4-Dihydroxycinnamoyl)quinic acid 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid
Fruit
27
N-trans-feruloyl tyramine
CID_5280537
Moupinamide Feruloyltyramine
Root
28
1,3-di-O- caffeoylquinic acid
CID_6474640
1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid 1,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid Cynarin
Fruit
29
ferulic acid
CID_445858
4-Hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid
Fruit
30
caffeic acid
CID_689043
3,4-Dihydroxycinnamic acid trans-caffeic acid
Fruit
31
isovanillic acid
CID_12575
3-Hydroxy-p-anisic acid Acide isovanillique
Whole part
32
7-(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)-1-phenylhept-4-en-3-one
CID_5318278
N.A
Root
33
coniferine
N.A
Fruit
34
arbutin
CID_440936
Arbutoside Ursin Uvasol
Fruit
35
icariside F2
CID_14079045
benzyl acuminose
Fruit
36
icariside D1
CID_13893574
Phenylethanol + Hex-Pen
Fruit
37
caffeic acid choline ester
N.A
Fruit
38
xanthiumnolic B
N.A
Fruit
39
leptolepisol D
N.A
Fruit
40
chushizisin E
CID_44188450
N.A
Fruit
41
diospyrosin
N.A
Fruit
42
balanophonin A
CID_102203089
N.A
Fruit
43
dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol
CID_5372367
4-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(E)-3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl]-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl]-2 methoxyphenol
Fruit

Xanthatin was found to be the major and most active compound against T. b. brucei with an IC(50) value of 2.63 µg/mL and a selectivity index of 20. The possible mode of action of xanthatin was further evaluated.

Source: : khan et al.,2020 

Disclaimer: The main motive behind the construction of this database is to compile information from the scientific literature on Indian medicinal plants to aid ongoing research efforts in the field of computational drug discovery.The curated data should be used only for research purposes and not for any self-diagnosis or any medical treatment.

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